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Registros recuperados: 91
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PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FERMENTED BOKASHI COMPOST PRODUCED ON FARM IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL 196
Lopes Pereira, Gustavo; Leite de Araújo, Larissa; Soares Wenneck, Gustavo; Saath, Reni; Ghuidotti, Gabriela Cristina; Presotto Bertolo, Raissa.
Bokashi is fermented organic compost capable of improving the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the soils. The compost action in the agricultural production system is influenced by its preparation, resulting in products with different physicochemical characteristics. The study aimed to characterize bokashi produced on-farm and compare it with commercial products. The produced composts in southern Brazil were obtained through efficient microorganisms (EM), collected in an area of permanent preservation, and kefir. Two commercial composts were used for comparison (Plantae FertTM and Bokashi Sementes BrasilTM). Physical characteristics related to apparent specific gravity, water content, and water retention capacity and chemical characteristics...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microorganisms; On-farm; Organic compost; Residues; Microrganismos; On-farm; Composto orgânico; Resíduos.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/6926
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Casuarina equisetifolia fitorremeciación de suelo contaminado con diesel y aplicación de bioestimulación y bioaumentación. Colegio de Postgraduados
Díaz Martínez, María Esther.
En este trabajo se evaluó la germinación de semillas y el crecimiento de plantas de C. equisetifolia L. ante diesel, y su potencial de fitorremediación en combinación de bioaumentación y bioestimulación. La primera fase experimental evaluó el efecto tóxico de 15 dosis de diesel (0, 100, 250, 500, 800, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 5000, 7500, 10000, 15000 y 20000 mg kg-1) en la germinación de semillas y la emergencia de plántulas. A los 10 días, la germinación fue mayor en concentraciones altas de diesel; la mayor geminación ocurrió en 20000 mg kg-1, y la menor se registró ante 5000 mg kg-1. La emergencia de plántulas fue mayor en las concentraciones menores a 5000 mg kg-1. A los 15 días, el crecimiento de las plántulas disminuyó ante concentraciones...
Palavras-chave: Germinación; Emergencia de plantas; Simbiosis; Fertilización; Microorganismos; Degradación de hidrocarburos; Seed germination; Seedling emergence; Symbiosis; Fertilization; Microorganisms; Hydrocarbon degradation; Maestría; Edafología.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/730
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Quantificação de microrganismos em solos sob plantio puro de Pseudosamanea guachapele (Kunth) Harms e em consórcio com Eucaliptus grandis Hill ex Maideu. Infoteca-e
FREIXO, A. A.; FADIGAS, F. de S.; FREIRE, M. de O.; BALDANI, V. L. D..
bitstream/CNPAB-2010/27168/1/cot039.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pseudisamanea guachapele; Litter.; Bactéria; Eucalyptus Grandis; Eucalipto; Microrganismo; Serapilheira; Solo.; Microorganisms; Soil..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/623911
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Microrganismos e disponibilidade de fósforo (P) nos solos: uma análise crítica. Infoteca-e
MENDES, I. de C.; REIS JUNIOR, F. B. dos.
ABSTRACT: Cerrado soils are extremely old, highly weathered and depleted in essential nutrients, especially P. For this reason, the addition of P fertilizers is mandatory in order to obtain economical yields of annual crops. Soil microorganisms play a key role in the P cycle. The P immobilized in the soil microbial biomass acts as reservoir of this element. Soil microorganisms also produce enzymes that act in the P mineralization, participate in the solubilization of inorganic phosphorus and are able to form symbiosis with plants, denominated mycorrizha, enhancing the uptake of this element. In this review we discuss the results of several studies evaluating the use of soil microorganisms to increase P availability in soils, some of the difficulties...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fósforo; Inoculação; Microbiologia do Solo; Mineralização; Microrganismo; Solubilização.; Inoculation methods; Microbiology; Microorganisms; Mineralization; Phosphorus; Solubilization.; Soil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568171
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COLEÇÕES de culturas de microrganismos de interesse da agroindústria e produção animal. Infoteca-e
bitstream/item/36723/1/FD-0032.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Indústria de alimento; Microrganismo; Indústria agrícola; Produção animal; Microorganisms; Animal production; Agricultural industry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/894627
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Microrganismos deteriorantes do leite armazenado em tanques de resfriamento coletivo em Rondônia. Infoteca-e
DIAS, J. A.; OLIVEIRA, A. M. de; MACEDO, S. C. C.; FARIA, G. V.; CONSTANTINO, N. A. S.; SILVA, F. de A. C..
Considerando a predominância do uso de tanques de resfriamento coletivos no armazenamento do leite cru em Rondônia e a grande diversidade de microrganismos deletérios ao leite, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a microbiota deteriorante do leite armazenado em 23 tanques coletivos da microrregião de Ji-Paraná e Cacoal. Para a contagem dos microrganismos utilizou-se semeadura em duplicata de 1 mL em placas de Petrifilm® AC aeróbios mesófilos e Petrifilm® EC coliformes totais de acordo com o fabricante. Para a contagem de psicrotróficos e termodúricos psicotróficos, as amostras foram semeadas em ágar padrão leite a 10%. Para a pesquisa de microrganismos termodúricos mesófilos e psicrotróficos, as amostras foram submetidas ao tratamento térmico (62,8 ± 0,5...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Cooling tank; Leite; Qualidade; Armazenamento; Tanque; Resfriamento; Milk quality; Cold storage; Microorganisms.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136312
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PORTFÓLIO insumos biológicos: menos insumos sintéticos, mais economia e maior sustentabilidade. Infoteca-e
Este portfólio engloba os temas controle biológico de pragas, promoção do crescimento de plantas e fitoquímicos/bioativos. Os ativos gerados são a base para o desenvolvimento de bioinsumos e/ou tecnologias para atenderem às demandas do setor produtivo.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ativos biológicos; Microrganismos; Biofertilizante; Microorganisms; Biological resources.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1135842
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Extração conjunta de DNA e RNA bacteriano de alta pureza. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, A. L. M. de; SIMÕES-ARAÚJO, J. L.; BALDANI, J. I..
bitstream/CNPAB-2010/32378/1/cot075.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ácido ribonucléico; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ribonucleic acid.; Ácido Nucléico; Bactéria; Microrganismo.; Microorganisms; Nucleic acids..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/628137
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Microflore et anchoitage. ArchiMer
Campello, Francois.
The author studies the microbial phenomena which occur during the maturation of French anchovies, some from the Basque, the others from the Roussillon coast. There are some differences in relation with the origin of the fishes. On a marine agar, the microflora of the Mediterranean ones is almost constant or in a light diminution while that of the Atlantic ones is climbing during 9 weeks before a decline. On an extremely salted agar and in the both origins the archaebacteria are increasing in number during 5 to 6 weeks and diminishing before. The complete ripening is obtained within 16-17 weeks. The limits of the significance of the microbiological analysis are discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MED; France; ANE; Clupeidae; Pisces; Engraulis encrasicolus; Microorganisms; Curing; Processing fishery products.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1826.pdf
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Microflores sulfatoreductrices en milieu subantarctique. Relations avec quelques parametres physicochimiques et biologiques. (Microflores totales et heterotrophes) ArchiMer
Delille, D; Bouvy, M.
The archipelago of Kerguelen with its complex fjord distribution is particularly interesting for the study of anoxic systems. Between 1968 and 1972, several stations were investigated fortnightly. One of these was further sampled weekly throughout 1982. Each sample series of sediment included the superficial aerobic and subsuperficial anaerobic levels. Each level was examined for direct epifluorescent counts, heterotrophic and sulfate-reducing bacterial numbers by M.P.N. methods, organic carbon and sulfide measurements. Sulfate-reducing bacteria seemed less related to total biomass than the heterotrophic microflora, the latter being dependent on organic supplies. The hydrogen sulfide production was directly related to the presence of sulfate reducers;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anoxic conditions; Bacteria; Heterotrophic organisms; Sulphur; Organic carbon; Physicochemical properties; Seasonal variations; Population number; Microorganisms; Polar waters; Sulfate reduction.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-970.pdf
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Heavy metals effect on bacterial communities from coastal sediments. ArchiMer
Modamio, X; Mallo, S.
The effects of heavy metals on bacterial communities of sea sediments are studied. Samples were taken from a very polluted zone near Barcelona. Bacterial populations were estimated by the plate count method, using culture medium amended with heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Cr and Cu). The authors have also made a numerical taxonomy study with a hundred resistant strains, using 129 unit characters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microorganisms; Marine environment; Toxicity; Bacteria; Numerical taxonomy; Sediment pollution; Pollution effects; Heavy metals.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1013.pdf
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Production and consumption of B group vitamins in situ. ArchiMer
Kurata, A.
The changes in concentration of thiamine, biotin and vitamin B sub(12) in water of the soaked bottles for 6 h in situ in the north basin of Lake Biwa were examined successively over 30 hours. The concentrations of the vitamins changed comparatively during 6 h. soaking in situ. Generally, the concentrations of thiamine, biotin and vitamin B sub(12) were in high levels in the morning and in low levels in evening both in the soaked bottles and in the surrounding water. The fluctuation ranges in concentration of vitamins in a 5 m deep layer were greater than those in thermocline. From the data obtained with the soaked bottles in situ, it was supposed that the decrease of vitamins in concentration during the daytime surpass consumption of vitamins by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Microorganisms; Bacteria; Metabolism; Biological production; Vitamin B; Fresh water.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-958.pdf
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Etude de la diversité métabolique des micro-organismes des sources hydrothermales ArchiMer
Byrne, Nathalie.
Since the discovery of oceanic hydrothermal vents, microbial diversity of this extreme environment was studied using both cultivation and molecular approaches. In this study the microbial diversity of active chimney from both TAG and Lucky Strike sites (Mid Atlantic Ridge) was investigated using both molecular survey and continuous enrichment culture in a bioreactor. To reproduce as close as possible environmental conditions the cultures were performed in oligotrophic conditions, in the presence of hydrogen and carbondioxide in the gas sweeping mix or using in situ sampled fluid/sea water mix as culture medium. The effect of environmental changes such as temperature and the absence or presence of sulphur was also investigated. Archaeal and Bacterial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Culture; Molecular diversity; Metabolism; Hydrothermal vents; Microorganisms; Microbiology; Culture; Diversité moléculaire; Métabolisme; Sources hydrothermales; Micro organismes; Microbiologie.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-7295.pdf
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Ecologie des vibrions pathogenes ArchiMer
Dodin, A; Dosso, M; Guillou, M.
There exists no biochemical test allowing to define the pathogenicity of a bacterium, still less for a Vibrionaceae. Two essential characters are to be retained to hold responsible an isolated germ, for an illness: 1) the binding factor, the identification is difficult but a double diffusion of agar should simplify the method; 2) the search for the choleric toxin or a common part of the choleric toxin (toxin LT or ST of E. coli ). Here again, simplified techniques may be used. The acquirement of a plasmid responsible for the binding factor or for the toxin production of the non-pathogenic Vibrionaceae in the origin of certain epidemic diseases in France and in the world. Frequently, epidemics due to common germs (Aeromonas hydrophila of Africa) lead to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aeromonas hydrophila; Vibrionaceae; Bacteria; Ecology; Microorganisms; Hosts; Bacterial diseases; Pathogenic bacteria.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-999.pdf
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Rapid method for determining the sensitivity of sulphate-reducing bacteria to biocides. ArchiMer
Sharma, A; Battersby, N; Stewart, D.
The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of a biocide is usually determined by adding it in various concentrations to a suitable growth medium which is then inoculated with the test bacterium. These cultures are then observed for up to 28 days for growth of the organism as shown by its production of black ferrous sulphide. A method has been developed whereby the MIC of a biocide can be found within 4 days. Instead of noting ferrous sulphide production, this new method measures changes in: 1) optical density and 2) sulphate reduction of a logarithmic culture of the test strain exposed to the biocide.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Microorganisms; Pesticides; Analytical techniques; Sulfate reduction.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1016.pdf
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Etude Histopathologique et Ultrastructurale d'une Maladie Rickettsienne Chez le Crabe Carcinus mediterraneus Czerniavski (Crustace Decapode). ArchiMer
This study constitutes the first occurrence of a rickettsia-like organism causing a disease experimentally transmissible in marine crustaceans. The high pathogenous power of this microorganism is an important factor of the regulation of the populations of Carcinus mediterraneus.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carcinus mediterraneus; Population control; Ultrastructure; Histology; Microorganisms; Diseases.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1933.pdf
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Estimates of carbon flow through bacteriplankton in the S. Benguela upwelling region based on 3H-thymidine incorporation and predator-free incubations. ArchiMer
Lucas, M; Painting, S; Muir, D.
Spatial and temporal estimates of bacterial numbers, biomass, activity and production were measured in the S. Benguela upwelling system during the course of a phytoplankton bloom. Bacterial numbers and biomass were highest in the euphotic zone and correlated closely with particulate carbon in the water column rather than with chlorophyll a concentrations. 3H-Thymidine incorporation gave good estimates of production. Differential utilisation of photosynthetic exudates and detrital POC by bacterioplankton during the course of a bloom might account for the varying significance ascribed to exudates and POC as a source of carbon for bacterial production.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecological associations; Algal blooms; Biomass; Microorganisms; Carbon cycle; Bacteria; Nannoplankton; Upwelling; Biogeochemistry.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-985.pdf
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Etude d'un Microorganisme de Type Chlamydien chez la Palourde Ruditapes Decussatus L. ArchiMer
The authors study a chlamydial micro-organism parasite of the digestive epithelium of the carpet shell Ruditapes decussatus. The action of this microorganism seems of little import : the intracellular infection is limited to a small number of cells and does not cause any serious lesion in the digestive epithelium.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Digestive system; Lesions; Parasitism; Histology; Microorganisms; Diseases.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1934.pdf
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Approche microbiologique de l'anchoitage. ArchiMer
Campello, Francois.
The maturation of salted anchovies leads to a product of particular organoleptic properties. The manufacturers have to resolve many problems. A thorough investigation of the phenomenons which occur is necessary to resolve them. The maturation is conducted at different temperatures. The present paper reports the microbiological variations of the present microfloras, from hyper-halophilic to the non-halophilic, which escort organoleptical and biochemical ones chiefly at 20 degree C. If the maturation's temperature is maintained high (28 degree C) there is a strong proteolysis. At 20 degree C the organoleptical characters appear within 2 months.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; MED; Engraulis encrasicolus; Clupeidae; Pisces; Microorganisms; Microbiology; Organoleptic properties; Curing; Processing fishery products.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1825.pdf
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Models of relations between bacteria and plankton, and regeneration processes in marine planktonic ecosystem. ArchiMer
Martin, Y; Lelong, P; Cauchi, B.
In order to study bacteria-plankton relationships, experimental and mathematical models were used to stimulate biological processes implicated in plankton ecosystems and to analyze community relationships. The model components are phytoplankton, zooplankton, autotrophic and heterotrophic bacteria, ciliates, nutrients, organic matter and phytoplankton antibiotics. This study shows the importance of some factors affecting bacteria communities dynamics and the bacterial activity in mineralization process. Bacterial populations seem to be controlled essentially by the concentration and chemical composition of organic substrates. Antibiosis and predation show a lesser importance on changes in bacteria communities.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogeochemistry; Bacteria; Microorganisms; Mathematical models; Mineralization; Ecosystems; Plankton; Ecological associations.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-982.pdf
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